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Scenario #453
Scaling & Load
Kubernetes v1.24, AWS EKS

Autoscaling Failed During Peak Traffic Periods

Autoscaling was ineffective during peak traffic periods, leading to degraded performance.

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What Happened

Although traffic spikes were detected, the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) failed to scale up the required number of pods in time.

Diagnosis Steps
  • 1Analyzed HPA metrics and scaling logs, which revealed that the scaling trigger was set with a high threshold.
  • 2Traffic metrics indicated that the spike was gradual but persistent, triggering a delayed scaling response.
Root Cause

Autoscaling thresholds were not sensitive enough to handle gradual, persistent traffic spikes.

Fix/Workaround
• Lowered the scaling thresholds to respond more quickly to persistent traffic increases.
• Implemented more granular scaling rules based on time-based patterns.
Lessons Learned

Autoscaling policies need to be tuned to handle gradual traffic increases, not just sudden bursts.

How to Avoid
  • 1Implement time-based or persistent traffic-based autoscaling rules.
  • 2Regularly monitor and adjust scaling thresholds based on actual traffic patterns.