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Scenario #501
Scaling & Load
Kubernetes v1.22, Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)
Slow Pod Scaling Due to Insufficient Metrics Collection
The Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) was slow to respond because it lacked sufficient metric collection.
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What Happened
The HPA was configured to scale based on CPU usage, but there was insufficient historical metric data available for timely scaling actions.
Diagnosis Steps
- 1Reviewed HPA logs and found that metric collection was configured too conservatively, causing the HPA to react slowly.
- 2Used kubectl top to observe that CPU usage was already high by the time scaling occurred.
Root Cause
Insufficient historical metric data for HPA to make timely scaling decisions.
Fix/Workaround
• Configured a more aggressive metric collection frequency and added custom metrics to provide a more accurate scaling trigger.
• Implemented an alert system to notify of impending high load conditions, allowing for manual intervention.
Lessons Learned
Timely metric collection and analysis are essential for effective pod scaling.
How to Avoid
- 1Increase the frequency of metrics collection and use custom metrics for more granular scaling decisions.
- 2Implement a monitoring system to catch scaling issues early.